Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Brigham Young. '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. There is a logic to this. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Then, in 1870, Young excommunicated John D. Lee, a Mormon official and militia leader in southern Utah, because of his participation in the massacre. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. 2015 - 2023 Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Risner worked as a scare actor at a haunted house in Canton, Georgia, according to his social media pages. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". Friends Who Liked This Quote. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. Why? "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. tags: money , money-management. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. Savage. He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the air. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. Brigham Young and His Wives. It creates a sensation and sells books. (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. It stopped immediately. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. His son Phineas was 15 . Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. A plaque at the massacre site, erected by the Mormon Church in 1990, carefully avoided assigning blame, referring with baffling vagueness to ''a company of more than 120 Arkansas emigrants'' being ''attacked while en route to California. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. He was always a kid at heart but also so smart and embraced the adulthood that he needed to. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. EastIdahoNews.com, LLC. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . The document is among the Brigham Young Office Papers at the Church History Library. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. Young also led the . Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. A guard tower at the Utah State Prison on Sept, 14, 2020. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. After informing him, he further inquired about my other brothers and our father. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining `Wife: The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. . We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. 2 Min Read. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Dramatic and strident, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he 911. 16 ] [ 17 ], Young first heard about the massacre is best by. Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help in Richmond, when! Before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether killing! 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