Place, Stewardess, which was OK as no passengers were carried, hence put them in the crew's list. In 2009, a critically-acclaimed new novel about Etta Place was released. Crouching low, Butch led his cohorts inside the tiny, vacant caf. On April 2, they registered at a Mrs. Thompson's rooming house in New York City. With their take from the robbery reported at 12,000 pesos ($137,500 today), an extensive search for the trio was begun. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. Their classification as service personnel was apparently to allow them to gain passage on what was not a passenger vessel but a freighter. She continued to make the Top 40 R&B charts with singles such as "Losers Weepers and "I Found a Love, but was devastated by the death of Chess founder Leonard Chess. Worland, WY: High Plains, 1993. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. The most conclusive evidence is that from 1902 to the summer of 1904 Etta Place was most definitely in South America, whereas in 1903, Ann Bassett was arrested and for a time incarcerated in Utah. With Etta as accomplice, they robbed a number of banks, handily avoiding capture. The ship was bound ship for Buenos Aires, Argentina. She is semi-wealthy, and many speculate that she was Etta Place. Life on the ranch in Cholila proved to be too mundane for Butch, Etta and Sundance. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . Her self-titled album in 1973 was notable for its rock and funk styles, produced by the renowned rock producer Gabriel Mekler and nominated for a Grammy but did not do well commercially. Genres. Reminiscing about their past adventures drove the former gang members back to their old habits. Possible identities for her parents range from an Englishman named Ingerfeld to more fanciful alternatives, such as Emily Jane Place and George Capel, alleged son of Arthur Algernon Capel, 6th earl of Essex. They believed the story was circulated to conceal her identity. In 2003, she was honored with a Walk of Fame star at 7080 Hollywood Blvd. Governor Julio Lezana issued an arrest warrant, but before it could be executed, Sheriff Edward Humphreys, a Welsh Argentine who was friendly with Parker and enamored of Place, tipped them off. Etta and Sundance made it back to Argentina without interference from any law enforcement agency. Since they obviously occupied the land but the transaction had not been completed, it was noted that the property was "Not Sold Yet, Place and Ryan are squatters.". Longabaugh and Place sail to San Francisco, where she remains, while he returns to South America. Selcer and other historians theorize that the end of Ettas romantic life with the Sundance Kid came when he escorted her to a Denver hospital and left her there. ?) Efforts by both the law and the Pinkerton Detective Agency, which had been hired to assist in their capture, increased the pressure on their outlaw lifestyle. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by singing in her church choir and on the radio. Author and historian Richard Selcer wrote in his book. This was done in order to settle his estate following the November 9, 1908, shootout at San Vicente, Bolivia where he and Parker were probably killed. Joined the Wild Bunch, an outlaw gang whose two most notable members were Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid; accompanied the two men to Argentina in an attempt to "go straight"; for a time, the trio lived anonymously and ran their own ranch; when their true identities were discovered, they returned to their formerly successful lives as bandits; with Etta as accomplice, they caused a sensation with their daring robberies; evidently, the three later parted paths leaving each to face an unknown fate. In February 1901, she accompanied Longabaugh, whom she may or may not have married, to New York City, where at Tiffany's jewelers they purchased a lapel watch and stickpin and where at a studio in Union Square on Broadway she posed with him for the now famous DeYoung portrait, one of only two known images of her [2]. Bolivian soldiers claim they found Sundance lying next to Etta. ." History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch that she was truly the mystery woman of the Wild Bunch story.. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the, With the exception of the Pinkerton Agency files, there is little concrete information about Etta. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the Etta, Butch, and Sundance decided upon the South American country of Argentina, and arranged an East Coast rendezvous from which to begin their new life. The Outlaw Trail. Gray was described as being a beautiful woman, but there are no known photographs of her from that period, and only one quality photograph from the period of Place. Etta had her clothes tailored, and adorned herself with expensive jewelry. Bullets ricocheted around them as they surveyed the scene looking for a place to take cover. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. They returned to Buenos Aires from New York on July 10, 1902, aboard the steamer Honorius, posing as stewards. WebEtta Place - Longabaugh's Alleged Son Longabaugh's Alleged Son Robert Harvey Longabaugh (February 21, 1901-December 18, 1972), who claimed years later to be the son of Longabaugh, claimed that Etta Place was actually Hazel Tyrone, a half-sister to his mother, Annie Marie Thayne. Etta Place, shown here in a photo taken in either Mexico or Texas with a womens group called Las Soldaderas, was a friend and outlaw companion of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. On August 9, she was with Longabaugh at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, and on the 15th she sailed with him aboard the steamer SS Chubut to return to their ranch. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Etta Place (1878-unknown) was almost certainly not her real name, but no one knows for sure what name she was born under. Bolivias plateaus were filled with silver, gold, copper and oil. Taglines. Butch Cassidy: My Brother. History Blazer, May 1995. However, on March 3, 1902, she and Longabaugh sailed on the SS Soldier Prince from Buenos Aires to New York City, probably to visit family and friends in the USA. It comprised a 4-room log cabin on the east bank of the Blanco River. The claim that she met the gang while working as a prostitute is the most likely scenario. She married Artis Mils in 1969 who remained her husband until her death. . Butch was shot several times, and, rather than allow himself and Sundance to be captured, he killed his dying friend then turned the gun on himself. Through his research, he discovered a paper trail and enough eyewitness reports to significantly improve the chance of capturing the outlaws. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. His death certificate lists his father as being Harry Longabaugh, and his mother as being Annie Marie Thayne. A TV movie called The Legend of Butch & Sundance was released in 2006. The whole Republic has been astonished by the depravity of those four buccaneers, and all the horses and men of the Province of San Luis have, it would appear, been turned out upon their trail. Rodeo cowboy Plot summary. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. In 1993, she recorded the tribute album, Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday, and began to incorporate more jazz elements and won for her a first Grammy Award for best jazz vocal performance. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. Playwright, author, journalist, dandy-aesthete, w, The rising of physical objects, tables, pianos, etc., or of human beings into the air, contrary to the known laws of gravitation and without any visi, Place Versus Response Learning Revisited in the Brain, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. There has been some speculation that she was once married to a school teacher, and at least one claim that she abandoned her husband and two children to be with Longabaugh. Harry Sundance Kid Longabaugh biographer Ed Kirby believes but she might have been the daughter of Emily Jane Place and related to Longabaughs mother Annie Place. He concludes with "Kindest Regards to your Wife and Family." The assistant manager was forced to put "all of the bank's money into a white canvas sack," after which one of the bandits "took under his arm a small tin box that contained approximately 483 pounds sterling." Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna ." Researcher Donna Ernst pointed out that Robert Longabaugh possibly was related to Harry Longabaugh, but it was unlikely he was Harry's son, and even less likely that he knew anything whatsoever about Etta Place. Life with the Sundance Kid According to a Pinkerton Detective Agency memorandum dated July 29, 1902, she was "said..to be from Texas," and in another Pinkerton document dated 1906, she is described as being "27 to 28 years old", placing her birth around 1878. It traveled a little-known route outside of San Vicente. Among the many stories of the two men and their apparent demise, the account by Arthur Chapman published in the April 1930 issue of Elks Magazine has been the seed for many accounts, all varying in detail, location, and date. Place was believed to have been born around 1878, which should have made her 84 years of age by 1962. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. With her death, there remained no known person who could verify as to whether Place and Gray were or were not the same person. January 1996, p. 21. February 27, 2023. Historians and researchers debate this fanciful account of the final demise of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid and Etta Place. The Wild Bunch had been on, By the early 1900s, the law was closing in and Butch Cassidy was beginning to, George Scarborough was a tough and deadly lawmanuntil he ran into members of the Wild. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ettajames-5452.php. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. She is often regarded as a schoolteacher educated in Boston or Buffalo, and sometimes accused of being a prostitute. The one instance where she is known to have signed her name, she recorded it as "Mrs. Ethel Place." The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. When the political climate in the region began to change, and with rumors that the Pinkerton Agency had picked up a lead on their whereabouts, the three felt it was best to leave the country. According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the 1963: The last person known to have actually met and spent time with Place, female outlaw Josie Bassett, dies. mexico pancho villa nogales mexico nogales arizona arizona 6 more. According to the police report, "two subjects armed with large revolvers, apparently Colts, presented themselves in the establishment." January 1901: Longabaugh and Place visit his family in Mont Clare, Pennsylvania. In 1961, she released a second studio album, The Second Time Around, covering many genres, and using strings on many of the songs generating two hit singles, Fool That I Am, and , Don't Cry Baby. Genres. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In 1901 she was going by the name Ethel and Etta is Spanish for Ethel. Place had long been tired of life on the run and deeply lamented the loss of their ranch. The safes were open and two of the brigands emptied them whilst the other two covered the employees. "Place, Etta (fl. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. Add synopsis. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. Even her real name is a mystery; Place was the maiden surname of Longabaugh's mother (Annie Place) and she is recorded in various sources as Mrs. Harry Longabaugh or Mrs. Harry A. The woman making the request was described as being very pretty. The trio fled north to San Carlos de Bariloche where they embarked on the steamer Condor across Lake Nahuel Huapi and into Chile. Selcers research suggests she might have been suffering from acute appendicitis and needed emergency surgery. Curiously, the agency took no action, perhaps because of a reticence on the part of their North American clients to support the operation. NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1976. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. Their setup of several isolated camps, stretching from Wyoming to Utah, allowed the men a safe haven which lawmen avoided. 18961905) setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. February 27, 2023. Legendary figures like Wyatt Earp, Jesse James, Belle Starr and the Apache Kid had their exploits built up far out of proportion to the actuality. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. Also Known As: Jamesetta Hawkins, Miss Peaches, place of death: Riverside, California, United States, See the events in life of Etta James in Chronological Order, (Singer-Songwriter Know for Hits Such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama"), https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/01/20/etta-james, http://www.ebony.com/video/entertainment-culture/beyonce-as-etta-james-id-rather-go-blind#.VbsgtrUpp2A. Its my secret where hes buried. According to Lula, Etta returned to America long before Butch and Sundance fought it out with the South American police. When Robert Pinkerton, head of the Pinkerton Agency, learned what the outlaws had done he was outraged. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. She wanted to avoid capture, New York law enforcement officials told the press. A bloody stand-off ensued, ending with the injured Butch shooting the mortally wounded Sundance in a mercy killing, and then taking his own life. Both Ann and her sister Josie Bassett no doubt knew Place, as the three women were often alleged to have been at the Robbers Roost hideout at the same times. Place, shortly after he is photographed in the famous Fort Worth Five photo. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. The men sported new aliases; Butch took the name James (later Santiago) Ryan, while Sundance took Etta's last name, making him Harry (later Enrique) A. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. Sundance pulled Etta down with him. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Digging Up Butch and Sundance. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1994. For more than a day, Butch, Sundance and Etta fought being overtaken by authorities. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. They toured Coney Island and visited his family (originally from Mont Clare, Pennsylvania but by then living in Atlantic City, New Jersey). Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Flourished around 18961905; dates and locations for her birth and death are unknown, as are parents' names, marriages, and children; thought to have been educated in the East as a teacher. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. These tactics netted them much success, especially after railroad or bank robberies. Richard M. Abrams NY: Devin-Adair, 1959. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. Author and researcher Larry Pointer, who up until the late 1970s spent more time researching and chasing leads to Etta Place than any other researcher, wrote that it, "is one of the most intriguing riddles in western history. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book, The Pinkerton Agency files, as well as an article in the, Some historical accounts record that she became the outside man for the gang Butch organized with her husband. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. Her first solo hit in doo-wop style, All I Could Do Was Cry, became an R&B hit. Another account formulated by research done by journalist Jim Dullenty indicates that Etta moved to Marion, Oregon, after news that Sundance had been killed in Bolivia. WebIn Sundance Kid. Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. In 1901 she was going by the name Ethel and Etta is Spanish for Ethel. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. They are credited with a number of major robberies and were increasingly becoming a frustration to the authorities. She continued to work with Chess throughout the 1960s and early '70s. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Kirby, Edward M. The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch. Another report indicates she committed suicide in 1924 in Argentina, while yet another report indicates that she died of natural causes in 1966. After a ten year battle with drug addiction and alcoholism, she released two albums in 1989 - Seven Year Itch, and Stickin' to My Guns, produced by Barry Becket and recorded at Fame Studios. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. Frank Dimaio of the Pinkerton Detective Agency arrived in Buenos Aires and began a three-month investigation. , which reached number two on the R&B chart and followed that up with, Trust in Me, to string instruments. Perhaps it was the perception that their situation was hopeless which lured the Wild Bunch back into action. Some historians report that Etta was supposedly killed by an unknown assailant., When and where Etta Place lived out the remainder of her life once the key leaders of the Wild Bunch were no more will probably always be left to conjecture. December 1900: Place and Longabaugh marry, with him using the alias of Harry A. Few entertainers have equalled the legendary Bill Pickett for bravery, showmanship, or physical prowess. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. WebIn Sundance Kid. This is confirmed by a hospital staff record from Denver, where she received treatment in May 1902, which reports her age as "23 or 24," (therefore again, c.1878), although both records may transpire to be from the same original source, the hospital staff. There also is no evidence to support that Harry Longabaugh was ever in the Oregon area during the timeframe when Robert Longabaugh alleged his mother began an affair with him. While not otherwise engaged, the outlaws spent nearly three weeks sightseeing in New York City. The funeral was presided by Rev. Robert Harvey Longabaugh (February 21, 1901-December 18, 1972), who claimed years later to be the son of Longabaugh, claimed that Etta Place was actually Hazel Tyrone, a half-sister to his mother, Annie Marie Thayne. The Wild Bunch. Early to late 1903: Female outlaw Ann Bassett marries a rancher by the name of Henry Bernard, and shortly thereafter is arrested for rustling, having no known contact with her former lover Parker. She bore the brunt of attack by aroused citizens and was always the last in the getaway, a San Antonio Light article reported. In 1907, she was still known to have been living in San Francisco, and may have been the person who, on July 31, 1909, asked Frank Aller, the US vice-consul in Antofagasta, Chile, to contact the American Legation in La Paz, Bolivia, to enquire into the matter of a death certificate for Longabaugh. Montana, Wyoming, Texas, Arizona and Nevada all suffered at the hands of the Wild Bunch, and posses of skilled trackers and fighters rode themselves haggard looking for the thieves. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. Pinkerton detectives find evidence that Place is homesick and wanting to visit her family, but were unable to identify who her family was. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. She appears to be a refined type." Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. Before any policemen arrived, the four robbers had re-mounted and disappeared in a cloud of dust. There are at least shreds of evidence to support that claim. However, the claims made by Longabaugh become very clouded and confusing, with dates that don't match up, as he often cited facts that were inconsistent with earlier claims made by him, and he often changed his story. This photo shows the Sundance Kid, Etta Place and Butch Cassidy getting ready to have tea on their Cholila ranch in 1903. Josie Bassett died in 1964, and there is no indication that she was ever asked to confirm whether Eunice Gray was or was not Etta Place. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In fact, Bassett was arrested for rustling cattle, and also entered her first marriage, while Place was in South America with Longabaugh and Parker. Soldier Prince from Argentina to New York City. She was well educated and an excellent horsewoman. March 3, 1902: Longabaugh and Place sail on the ship S.S. Optimistic rumors of capture soon changed to criticism as no results were forthcoming. According to historians, on February 20, 1901, the husband and wife and Cassidy boarded the SS Herminius at New Yorks Pier 32 under the aliases Mr. and Mrs. Harry Place and James Ryan. Kelly, Charles. A Pinkerton report indicates that a woman matching Place's description was killed in a shootout resulting from a domestic dispute with a man named Mateo Gebhart in Chubut, Argentina, in March 1922. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . In fact, even her real name is a mystery. Law enforcement was lax in the region, and the bandits again got away. Patterson, Richard. WebIn Sundance Kid. Eyewitnesses indicated years afterward that Place was one of only five women known to have ever been allowed into the Wild Bunch hideout at Robbers Roost in southern Utah, the other four having been Will Carver's girlfriend Josie Bassett who also was involved with Parker for a time, Josie's sister and Parker's longtime girlfriend Ann Bassett, Elzy Lay's girlfriend Maude Davis, and gang member Laura Bullion.

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