This [asymptotic freedom] is a phenomenon whereby the building blocks which make up the nucleus of an atom 'quarks' behave as free particles when they are close together, but become more strongly attracted to each other as the distance between them increases. Professor Wilczek has been a Sloan Foundation Fellow (1975-77) and a MacArthur Foundation Fellow (1982-87). Rev. Frank Wilczek 11 Rev. 78, 4679, (1997). 38 (2010) pp. My Wizard, Reference Frame Column, Physics Today 61 N1[MIT-CTP 3866] (2008). Frank Wilczek 7 309. Lett. Research Areas High Energy and Particle Theory, Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory (617) 253-0284 wilczek@mit.edu Office: 6-301 Phys. Lett. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Rev. 177. It demonstrates an unusual mechanism whereby symmetry can be hidden. Lett. Lett. Rev. I accepted with pleasure, worked hard on them, and am proud of the results. Some earlier work on this subject had been done by Leinaas and Myrheim, and roughly contemporary independent work on the foundations was done by Goldin, Menikoff, and Sharp. 40, 83 (1977). Frank Wilczek, a Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist, author and Arizona State University Distinguished Professor, whose boundary-pushing investigations into the fundamental laws of nature have transformed our understanding of the forces that govern our universe, was announced today as the winner of the 2022 Templeton Prize . Frank Wilczek 3 Finally item 412 is an appreciative comment on the return of QCD to its historic roots in the challenges of nuclear physics. 282 What QCD Tells Us About Nature - and Why We Should Listen Nucl. 378. In it, I show how the theme of symmetry transmutation through locking is a major thread connecting charge re-quantization, emergent anyons, quark-hadron continuity, and more. Backyard Exotica Nature 404 452-453 (2000). 31. Frank Wilczek was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. Rev. Item 130 has become the standard reference on its subject matter. 307. 149. Weak Decays of Charmed Hadrons (with R.L. (Wiley-Interscience, NY, 1977), pp. 40, 279 (1977). D10, 2881 (1974). - See more. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Netherlands Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and is a Trustee of the University of Chicago. Learn about Frank's research and affiliations. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [91/65] Phys. 106 (2011) 050404 [MIT-CTP 4110]. A3, 2827 (1988). Hawking Radiation of Charged Black Hole through Gauge and Gravitational Anomaly (with S. Iso and H. Umetsu) Phys. Lett., 80, 4851, (1998). [90/4] Updates? Lett. Did the Big Bang Boil? Rev. Rev. 110, 118902 (2013) See Also . (2007) When the distance between two quarks increased, however, the force became greateran effect analogous to the stretching of a rubber band. Supersymmetry and the Scale of Unification (with S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby), Phys. 312. [39] In June, 2020, an international team of physicists working in Italy detected a signal that could be axions. 136. Mod. We discussed how a proper treatment of spatial fluctations can invalidate the usual treatment of chemical kinetics, which implicitly assumes homogeneity. It is brief, but of very broad scope. Frank Wilczek. [40][41], In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less restricted than fermions and bosons. Phys. A Physicist Tries to Answer", "My Wikipedia entry says "agnostic", but "pantheist" is closer to the mark. Inflation opened up an alternative scenario for axion cosmology, with a potential signature in the form of isocurvature fluctuations. Rev. D18, 4686 (1978). In this cluster of papers the possibility of fractional statistics for two-dimensional particles was introduced and extensively analyzed. Later we learned that they had been anticipated in a general way by Sakharov. 462.ModelsofTopologyChange(withAlfredShapereandZhaoxiXiong)hep-th1210.3545, [ MIT-CTP 4397] (October 2012) Mathematics of Gauge Theory On a few occassions I have published exploratory mathematical ideas that seemed to me espe- cially pretty or naturally connected to physics, without any immediate sense of how they might be applied. 30. 124. Phys. [20], In 2014, Wilczek penned a letter, along with Stephen Hawking and two other scholars, warning that "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. The Universe According to Frank Wilczek WATCH: Celebrating Dr. Frank Wilczek Dr. Frank Wilczek is a Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist and author, whose boundary-pushing investigations into the fundamental laws of nature have transformed our understanding of the forces that govern our universe. 57, 514 (1989). Jour. New Macroscopic Forces? Frank Wilczek, 2004 Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics, speaks at 'Nobel Week Dialogue: the Future of Truth' conference at at Svenska Massan on December 9, 2017, in Gothenburg, Sweden. Since 2002, he has been an Adjunct Professor in the . 28 Heavy Quarks These papers were all inspired, in one way or another, by the experimental discovery of the J/ family of particles, which were beautifully adapted to serve as a demonstration system for the newly emerging Standard Model. B 411, 112-116, (1997). 371. I had the honor to present the rapporteurs talk on high energy physics at the 100th Anniversary Solvay Conference; this is item 455. Wilczek is a professor in the Department of Physics in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Rev. Neutralino Dark Matter in Focus Point Supersymmetry (with J. Feng and K. Matchev) Phys. 310. D30, 130 (1984). 109 (2012) 160402 (February 2012) [MIT-CTP 4347]. Realization of the Fredkin Gate Using A Series of One- And Two-body Operators, (with H.F. Chau), Phys. Effect of Self-Interaction on Charged Black Hole Radiance (P. Kraus), Nucl. 119. It also con- tains considerable explanatory material. Grind- hammer, Kniehl, Kramer, and Ochs 337-356 (2006). Origins of Mass, hep-ph 1206.7114 CEJP D12-00144 (June 2012) [MIT-CTP 4379]. I liked the title so much that I took it over for a more popular talk (item 390) which, in evolved forms, Ive given in dozens of places around the world over several years. Rev. Turner), Phys. Phys. On Anyon Superconductivity, (with Y-H. Chen, E. Witten and B. Halperin), Intl. (1 July 1999). He is also an avid, though mediocre, musician. The Universe is a Strange Place Lepton-Photon Interactions at High Energies, Interna- tional Symposium XXII 447-461 (2005). 259. Items 385 and 386 explore some novel possibilities for dynamical flavor symmetry breaking. Nuclear and Subnuclear Boiling, Nature 395, 220-221 (17 September 1998). He was named a MacArthur fellow in 1982 and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and National Academy of Sciences. This theory forms the key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. 285. 298 QCD Made Simple Physics Today, 53N8 22-28 (2000). A6, 2353 (1991). Frank Wilczek Difficulties around the idea of spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry in a closed quantum mechanical system are identified, and then overcome in a simple model. Scaling Mount Planck 1: A View from the Bottom Physics Today 54N6 12-13 (2001). 402. 165.CosmologyandBrokenDiscreteSymmetry(withS.Trivedi,J.PreskillandM.B.Wise), Nucl. Fundamentals by Frank Wilczek: 9780735223905 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books "Fundamentals might be the perfect book for the winter of this plague year. Dimensionless Constants, Cosmology and Other Dark Matters (with M. Tegmark, A. Aguirre, and M. Rees) Phys. Quarks, Diquarks, and Pentaquarks (with R. Jaffe) Physics World 17 25-30 (2004). 396. 85 5042-5045 (2000). 222. In that same year, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. Interest in entanglement entropy has swelled over the years, due to its connections with quantum information theory, the characterization of quantum critical points, and (through holography) to quantum gravity. in Item 94, and spelled out so even the blind can see it in Item 129. Phys. Phys. Projective Statistics and Spinors in Hilbert Space, hep-th/9806228 [98-61] 147. This theory, which addresses how quarks interact, is key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. 280. 43, 1059 (1979). Quantum Time Crystals quant-ph 1202.2539 v 2, Phys Rev. The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle. 193. Gross, H. David Politzer and Frank Wilczek "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction". 269.Fermionmasses,neutrinooscillations,andprotondecayinthelightofSuperKamiokande (with K.S. Frank Wilczekis world-renowned both as a theoretical physicist and as a writer and speaker on science. Phys. Quantum Numbers of Textured Hall Effect Quasiparticles (with C. Nayak), Phys. 412 Hard-Core Revelations Nature 445 156 (2007). The theory, which was independently discovered by H. David Politzer, was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Wilczek received a MacArthur Foundation fellowship (1982) and the Templeton Prize (2022) among numerous other honours. Professor Wilczek received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and his PhD from Princeton University. R. Chiao, physics.gen-ph/0708.4361 [MIT-CTP 3847]. Positivity Conditions on SU(5) Potentials (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. 328. Rev. Item 137 is foundational. Phys. Rev. Wilczek has appeared on an episode of Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, where Penn referred to him as "the smartest person [they have] ever had on the show". Biography. Item 214 is the only observable tip of a much larger iceberg representing my interest in quantum computing. Extremely interesting possibilities, as yet in- sufficiently explored, arise in theories with several Chern-Simons fields, particularly when several distinct two-dimensional planes are involved. Rev. Lett. Internal Structure of Black Holes (with F. Larsen), Phys. 246. "[21], Wilczek is also a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organization which advocates for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system. When Frank Wilczek was a teenager in New York in the 1960s, he sometimes went shopping with his mother. cond-mat/9602112 [95/111] B404 (1993) 577. hep-ph/9303281 [93/16] Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. B449, 24-29, (1999). D63 4502-4505 (2001). Reasonably Effective 2: Devils Advocate Physics Today 60N5 8-9 (2007). Solicited article for Universe or Multiverse ed. Geometric Entropy, Wave Functionals, and Fermions (with F. Larsen), Annals of Physics, 243, 280, (1995). hep-ph/9711395 [97/119] 352. Lett. [28] He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 2002. In Item 58 we showed how supersym- metric models based on the group SO(10) (or, of course, a larger group) contain a very natural mechanism for lifting the troublesome Higgs color triplet to very high mass, leaving the doublet behind. 128. 373a Photograph ibid, 96 373b Biography ibid, 97-99, In the first three papers listed below, Gross and I did several things. Paired Hall States in Double Layer Electron Systems (with M. Greiter and X.G.Wen), Phys. So let me answer each of them separately. He contributes regularly to Physics Today and to Nature, explaining topics at the frontiers of physics to wider scientific audiences. 24 B72, 195 (1977). B5, 1273 (1991). I put a lot of thought into them, and I am generally pleased with how they came out. Lett. 112. 49, 957 (1982). 47, 986 (1981). 57. Items 80-82 were talks at the famous Nuffield conference. When Words Fail Nature 410 149 (2001). [8], After skipping two grades, Wilczek started high school in the 10th grade, when he was 13 years old. What to Do If You Are Hurt on the Job Workers' Comp Forms for School Security Supervisors 189. 150. 143. 88. D59, 054502, (1999). Phys. Nature 443 636 (2006). 199. 116. 26. 130. Possible Form of Vacuum Deformation by Heavy Particles (with R. MacKenzie and A. Zee), Phys. In 2004 I shared the physics Nobel Prize for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction. 263. Rev. D30, 2194 (1984). ed. Illustrations of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. Phys. B328, 140 (1989). Several exmamples are presented in Items 97, 98, and 104. 327. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. The Future of Particle Physics as a Natural Science, Published in Critical Problems in Physics in celebration of the 250th Anniversary of Princeton University, November 1996, eds. 251. Maxwells Other Demon, Nature 402, 22-23, (4 November 1999). Born in Mineola, New York, of Polish and Italian origin, Wilczek was educated in the public schools of Queens, attending Martin Van Buren High School.It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptional - in part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. Baker, 1986. point of view. Rev. Anomalies, Hawking Radiation and Regularity in Rotating Black Holes (with S. Iso and H. Umetsu) Phys. Internal Frame Dragging and a Global Analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect (with J. March-Russell and J. Preskill), Phys. The first of these is more concerned with putting the early concepts in perspective, while the second emphasizes how theyve evolved, and points to the future. After graduating from the University of Chicago (B.S., 1970), Wilczek studied under Gross at Princeton University, earning an M.S. 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